Use of games as a didactic resource in teaching and learning processes: Perception of teachers in the school system
Juego como recurso didáctico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.21.77Keywords:
Game, perception, didactics, teacher, strategyAbstract
Introduction: Play is present in every age range, assuming a very important role in the learning and maturation of children. Play makes a great contribution to social, cognitive and emotional development, in addition to its playful sense, it favors creativity, socialization and school coexistence, especially in early childhood. Objective: This research aims to identify the perception of primary and secondary school teachers regarding play as a didactic resource in the teaching and learning processes. Methodology: Sample composed of 16 teachers from a convenience sample, using semi-structured interviews and focus groups as data collection techniques. The reduction and analysis complied with the following steps: transcription, coding and subsequent categorization. Results: Play is an essential element in the life and education of children, youth and adults. In relation to the above, teachers describe positive sensations and learning through play, being a common factor in the classes of the various school disciplines. Conclusions: The perspective of the educators regarding the use of play is diverse in its application and frequency, however, the notion, relevance and meaning of play as a didactic resource is shared.
Downloads
References
Allsop, Y., & Jessel, J. (2015). Teachers’ Experience and Reflections on Game-Based Learning in the Primary Classroom. International Journal of Game-Based Learning, 5(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijgbl.2015010101
Almonacid-Fierro, A., De Carvalho, R. S., Vargas-Vitoria, R., & Fierro, M. A. (2022). School Recess in Primary School: Rescuing the Meaning of Play in Education. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 543–560. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15330a
Almonacid-Fierro, A., Urrutia, J. M., Sepúlveda-Vallejos, S., & Valdebenito, K. (2021). Social representations of physical education teachers concerning the game: a qualitative study in Chile. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 25(6), 373–381. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2021.0606
Aras, S. (2016). Free play in early childhood education: a phenomenological study. Early Child Development and Care, 186(7), 1173–1184. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2015.1083558
Arufe Giráldez, V. (2019). ¿Cómo debe ser el trabajo de Educación Física en Educación Infantil?. Retos, 2041(37), 588–596. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v37i37.74177
Bailey, C. R. (2017). A Guide to Qualitative Field Research | SAGE Publications Inc (Sage Publi). Retrieved from https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/a-guide-to-qualitative-field-research/book245569
Balan, V., & Shaao, M. (2014). Study on Improving the Specific Content of Teaching Physical Education Classes through Movement Games in Primary School. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 117, 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.197
Bateson, P., & Martin, P. (2013). Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation. Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation, 1–153. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139057691
Bodrova, E., & J.Leong, D. (2010). Curriculum and Play in Early Child Development. Encyclopedia of Early Childhood Development, 1–6.
Brazelton, T. B., & Greenspan, S. I. (2005). Las necesidades básicas de la infancia: lo que cada niño o niña precisa para vivir, crecer y aprender. (Vol. 11). Graó.
Castro, S. S., & Sevillano, M. Á. P. (2022). Effectiveness of a Digital Serious Game in Improving Reading Comprehension and Academic Performance. Investigaciones Sobre Lectura, 2022(17), 40–66. https://doi.org/10.24310/isl.vi17.14325
Colliver, Y., & Veraksa, N. (2019). The aim of the game: A pedagogical tool to support young children’s learning through play. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 21(March), 296–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2019.03.001
Delgado, M., & Solano, A. (2009). Estrategias didácticas creativas en entornos virtuales para el aprendizaje. Actualidades Investigativas En Educación. 9(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.15517/aie.v9i2.9521
Flake, J. K., Barron, K. E., Hulleman, C., McCoach, B. D., & Welsh, M. E. (2015). Measuring cost: The forgotten component of expectancy-value theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 41, 232–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2015.03.002
Graneheim, U. H., Lindgren, B. M., & Lundman, B. (2017). Methodological challenges in qualitative content analysis: A discussion paper. Nurse Education Today, 56(June), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.06.002
Guamán, V. J., & Venet, R. (2019). Significant Learning From the Context of Didactic Plan-. Revista Conrado, 15(69), 218–223.
Guío, F. (2022). El juego motor para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las competencias de la educación física. Retos, 2041, 10119–10126. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/90023/68727
Hofferth, S. L. (2009). Changes in American children´s time - 1997 to 2003. Electronic International Journal of Time Use Research, 6(1), 26–47. https://doi.org/10.13085/eijtur.6.1.26-47
Hoffmann, J. D., & Russ, S. W. (2016). Fostering pretend play skills and creativity in elementary school girls: A group play intervention. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 10(1), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000039
Jiang, J., Vauras, M., Volet, S., & Wang, Y. (2016). Teachers’ emotions and emotion regulation strategies: Self- and students’ perceptions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 54, 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.008
Kafai, Y. B., & Burke, Q. (2015). Constructionist Gaming: Understanding the Benefits of Making Games for Learning. Educational Psychologist, 50(4), 313–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2015.1124022
Kirk, D. (2017). Teaching Games in Physical Education: Towards a pedagogical model. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Do Desporto, 17. https://doi.org/10.5628/rpcd.17.S1A.17
Kuschner, D. (2012). Play is natural to childhood but school is not: The problem of integrating play into the curriculum. International Journal of Play, 1(3), 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/21594937.2012.735803
Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (1996). The Interview as a Conversation. Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing, 19–36. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Linaza, L. (2013). El juego es un derecho y una necesidad de la infancia. (Spanish). Play Is for Children Both a Need and a Right. (English), 65(1), 103–117. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fua&AN=85980843&lang=es&site=ehost-live
Márquez, E. (2018). El Trabajo Colaborativo: Una Oportunidad para el Desarrollo del Pensamiento Práctico del Profesional Reflexivo. Instituto Internacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico Educativo INDTEC, C.A, 4(11), 360–379.
Martin, L., & Pastor, E. (2020). El aprendizaje basado en el juego como herramienta socioeducativa en contextos comunitarios vulnerables. Prisma Social, (30), 88–114. https://bit.ly/3Gk4RUV
Melo, M. (2020). Análisis de la concepción de docentes y estudiantes sobre el juego como recurso didáctico para el aprendizaje: experiencia en la educación primaria. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos, 50(1), 251–274. https://doi.org/10.48102/rlee.2020.50.1.13
Miles, M. B., A. M. Huberman, y J. Saldaña (2014). “Designing Matrix and Network Displays”, en Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook , 108-119.
Miller, A. (2015). Games centered approaches in teaching children & adolescents: Systematic review of associated student outcomes. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 34(1), 36–58. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2013-0155
Muñoz, C., Lira, B., Lizama, A., Valenzuela, J., & Sarlé, P. (2019). Motivación docente por el uso del juego como dispositivo para el aprendizaje. Interdisciplinaria: Revista de Psicología y Ciencias Afines, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.16888/INTERD.2019.36.2.15
Muñoz, C., & Valenzuela, J. (2014). The motivation scale for the game (EMJ): Study of the use of the game in educational contexts. RELIEVE - Revista Electronica de Investigacion y Evaluacion Educativa, 20(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.7203/relieve.20.1.3878
Párraga-Salvatierra, N. del C., Vera-Arcentales, F. O., Bazurto-Briones, N. A., Mendoza-Castro, A. M., & Barcia-Briones, M. F. (2021). El juego como estrategia psicopedagógica y su impacto en la calidad educativa de los estudiantes de básica media. Dominio de Las Ciencias, 7(1), 903–919. http://dominiodelasciencias.com/ojs/index.php/es/index
Ramos-Perez, D., Fernandez, F. T. G., Burguenõ, R., & Morente-Oria, H. (2021). Curricular proposal through the traditional game of Mate: Tool for improving perceptual-decisional skills in Secondary school physical education students. Retos, 42, 517–523. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V42I0.87357
Rasmussen, K. (2004). Places for children - Children’s placecs. Childhood, 11(2), 155–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568204043053
Reikerås, E. (2020). Relations between play skills and mathematical skills in toddlers. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 52(4), 703–716. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01141-1
Robles, M. T. A., Collado‐Mateo, D., Fernández‐Espínola, C., Viera, E. C., & Fuentes‐Guerra, F. J. G. (2020). Effects of teaching games on decision making and skill execution: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020505
Starepravo, A. R., Bianchini, L. G. B., de Macedo, L., & Vasconcelos, M. S. (2017). Autorregulação e situação problema no jogo: Estratégias para ensinar multiplicação. Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, 21(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-3539/2017/02111063
Toro, S., López, D., Contreras, M., Sandoval-Obando, E., Peña-Troncoso, S., & Gurovich-Pinto, T. (2022). Juego, Motricidad y Didáctica, desde la Cultura Infantil en Niños y Niñas de 4 a 6 años, bases teóricas desde una epistemología enactiva-relacional en el contexto chileno. Retos, 45, 598–610. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.91598
Tyng, C. M., Amin, H. U., Saad, M. N. M., & Malik, A. S. (2017). The influences of emotion on learning and memory. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(AUG). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01454
Varela, A. (2015). Xogo popular e Educación Física . Unha investigación etnográfica no Concello de Malpica de Bergantiños. Universidade da Coruña.
Varela, Apolinar, Fraguela-Vale, R., & López-Gómez, S. (2021). Play and school tasks: The role of school and family in covid-19 lockdown time. Estudios Sobre Educacion, 41, 27–47. https://doi.org/10.15581/004.41.001
Vendrell, R., Geis, À., Anglès, N., & Dalmau, M. (2019). Teachers’ perception of the right to free play in early childhood education and primary education. A study carried out in Barcelona (Spain). Bordon. Revista de Pedagogia, 71(4), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2019.71548
Wachelke, J. (2012). Social representations: A review of theory and research from the structural approach. Universitas Psychologica, 11(3), 729–741. https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy11-3.srrt
Whitebread, D., Basilio, M., Kuvaljia, M., & Verma, M. (2012). David-Whitebread---Importance-of-Play-Report. The Importance of Play, (April), 18–24. Retrieved from https://learn.canterbury.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-3286528-dt-content-rid-4712856_1/courses/A21MECMD1APT/david-whitebread---importance-of-play-report.pdf
Whitebread, D., Kuvalja, M., & Verma, M. (2012). The importance of play. A report on the value of children’s play with a series of policy recommendations Written for Toy Industries of Europe (TIE). (January).
Yawkey, T., & Pellegrini, A. (2018). Child’s play : developmental and applied. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Childs-Play-Developmental-and-Applied/Yawkey-Pellegrini/p/book/9781138297722
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 E-balonmano com Journal Sports Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.