Effects of detraining on physical condition in futsal players: a holistic approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/Keywords:
Team sport, Performance, Indoor, InactivityAbstract
Futsal is considered an intermittent sport, where the player needs to make high intensity efforts (neuromuscular and anaerobic component) and optimize recovery processes (aerobic component). If training can optimize these abilities, it is unknown how detraining can affect them. Therefore, the objective was to analyze the effects of a short period of detraining on the performance of futsal players. Thirteen futsal players (youth [n=7] and senior [n=6]) performed a 2-week pre- and post-detraining session, a CMJ, a 30-meter sprint, a 30-15 IFT, and an RSA, and together with the determination of the Total Score of Athelticism (TSA). Only the CMJ showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05; ES = 0.80 large) in both teams after detraining. Additionally, the senior team showed a significant reduction in the 30-meter sprint (p < 0.05; ES = 1.38 large). No changes in TSA were obtained after detraining. The effects of a 2-week detraining period are dependent on the tested capacity, showing a significant decrease in CMJ and maximum speed, with no changes in intermittent endurance, VO2max or TSA.
Downloads
References
Amani-Shalamzari, S., Khoshghadam, E., Donyaei, A., Parnow, A., Bayati, M., & Clemente, F. M. (2019). Generic vs. small-sided game training in futsal: Effects on aerobic capacity, anaerobic power and agility. Physiology & Behavior, 204, 347-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.03.017
Atkinson, G., & Nevill, A. M. (1998). Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine. Sports Medicine, 26(4), 217-238. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199826040-00002
Barbero-Álvarez, J. C. (2008). Heart rate and activity profile for young female soccer players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 3(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2008.32.01
Buchheit, M. (2008). The 30-15 intermittent fitness test: Accuracy for individualizing interval training of young intermittent sport players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(2), 365-374. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181635b2e
Buchheit, M., Al Haddad, H., Millet, G. P., Lepretre, P. M., Newton, M., & Ahmaidi, S. (2009). Cardiorespiratory and cardiac autonomic responses to 30-15 intermittent fitness test in team sport players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(1), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818b9721
Castagna, C., D’Ottavio, S., Vera, J. G., & Álvarez, J. C. B. (2009). Match demands of professional Futsal: A case study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(4), 490-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.02.001
Castillo, D., Rodriguez-Fernandez, A., Nakamura, F. Y., Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Yanci, J., Zubillaga, A., & Raya-Gonzalez, J. (2021). Influence of Different Small-Sided Game Formats on Physical and Physiological Demands and Physical Performance in Young Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(8), 2287-2293. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003114
Christensen, P. M., Krustrup, P., Gunnarsson, T. P., Kiilerich, K., Nybo, L., & Bangsbo, J. (2011). VO2 kinetics and performance in soccer players after intense training and inactivity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(9), 1716-1724. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318211c01a
Dawson, B. (2012). Repeated-Sprint Ability: Where Are We? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(3), 285-289. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.3.285
Dogramaci, S. N., Watsford, M. L., & Murphy, A. J. (2011). Time-motion analysis of international and national level futsal. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(3), 646-651. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0B013E3181C6A02E
Doğramacı, S. N., Watsford, M. L., & Murphy, A. J. (2015). Activity profile differences between sub-elite futsal teams. International Journal of Exercise Science, 8(2), 112-123.
Gaitanos, G. C., Williams, C., Boobis, L. H., & Brooks, S. (1993). Human muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 75(2), 712-719.
Glaister, M., Howatson, G., Pattison, J. R., & McInnes, G. (2008). The reliability and validity of fatigue measures during multiple-sprint work: an issue revisited. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(5), 1597-1601. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318181ab80
Greenhaff, P. L., Nevill, M. E., Soderlund, K., Bodin, K., Boobis, L. H., Williams, C., & Hultman, E. (1994). The metabolic responses of human type I and II muscle fibres during maximal treadmill sprinting. The Journal of Physiology, 478 (Pt 1, 149-155.
Iaia, F., Fiorenza, M., Perri, E., Alberti, G., Millet, G. P., & Bangsbo, J. (2015). The Effect of Two Speed Endurance Training Regimes on Performance of Soccer Players. PLoS One, 10(9), e0138096. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138096
Joo, C. H. (2016). The effects of short-term detraining on exercise performance in soccer players. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 12(1), 54-59. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.160280
Joo, C. H. (2018). The effects of short term detraining and retraining on physical fitness in elite soccer players. PLoS One, 13(5), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196212
Kuzon Jr., W. M., Rosenblatt, J. D., Huebel, S. C., Leatt, P., Plyley, M. J., McKee, N. H., & Jacobs, I. (1990). Skeletal muscle fiber type, fiber size, and capillary supply in elite soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 11(2), 99-102. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024770
Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 863. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863
Lemmer, J.T., Hurlbut, D.E., Martel, G.F., Tracy, B.L., Ivey, F.M., Metter, E.J., Fozard, J.L., Fleg, J.L., Hurley, B.F (2000). Age and Gender Responses to Strength Training and Detraining. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32(8), 1505–1512, doi:10.1097/00005768-200008000-00021.
Makaje, N., Ruangthai, R., Arkarapanthu, A., & Yoopat, P. (2012). Physiological demands and activity profiles during futsal match play according to competitive level. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52(4), 366-374.
McKay, A. K. A., Stellingwerff, T., Smith, E. S., Martin, D. T., Mujika, I., Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L., Sheppard, J., & Burke, L. M. (2022). Defining training and performance caliber: A participant classification framework. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(2), 317–331. https://doi.org/10.1123/IJSPP.2021-0451
Mendez-Villanueva, A., Hamer, P., & Bishop, D. (2007). Fatigue Responses during Repeated Sprints Matched for Initial Mechanical Output. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(12), 2219-2225. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31815669dc
Miloski, B., de Freitas, V. H., Nakamura, F. Y., de A Nogueira, F. C., & Bara-Filho, M. G. (2016). Seasonal Training Load Distribution of Professional Futsal Players: Effects on Physical Fitness, Muscle Damage and Hormonal Status. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(6), 1525-1533. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001270
Moore, R., Bullough, S., Goldsmith, S., & Edmondson, L. (2014). A Systematic Review of Futsal Literature. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2(3), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajssm-2-3-8
Mujika, I. (1998). The influence of training characteristics and tapering on the adaptation in highly trained individuals: a review. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 19(7), 439-446. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-971942
Mujika, I. (2010). Intense training: the key to optimal performance before and during the taper. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20 Suppl 2, 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01189.x
Mujika, I., & Padilla, S. (2000a). Detraining: loss of training-induced physiological and performance adaptations. Part I: short term insufficient training stimulus. Sports Medicine, 30(2), 79-87.
Mujika, I., & Padilla, S. (2000b). Detraining: loss of training-induced physiological and performance adaptations. Part II: Long term insufficient training stimulus. Sports Medicine, 30(3), 145-154.
Nakamura, F. Y., Suzuki, T., Yasumatsu, M., & Akimoto, T. (2012). Moderate running and plyometric training during off-season did not show a significant difference on soccer-related high-intensity performances compared with no-training controls. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(12), 3392-3397. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182474356
Nakamura F.Y., Pereira L.A., Cal Abad C.C., Kobal R., Kitamura K., Roschel H., Rabelo F., Souza W.A. Jr, Loturco I. (2016). Differences in physical performance between U-20 and senior top-level Brazilian futsal players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(11),1289-1297.
Naser, N., Ali, A., & Macadam, P. (2017). Physical and physiological demands of futsal. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 15(2), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JESF.2017.09.001
Leal Junior, E. C., de Barros Souza, F., Magini, M., & López Martins, R. (2006). Comparative study of the oxygen consumption and anaerobic threshold in a progressive exertion test in professional soccer and indoor soccer athletes. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 12(6), 323-326.
Ramos-Campo, D. J., Rubio-Arias, J. A., Carrasco-Poyatos, M., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2016). Physical performance of elite and subelite Spanish female futsal players. Biology of Sport, 33(3), 297-304. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1212633
Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Rodríguez-Marroyo, J. A., Vaquera, A., Villa Vicente, J. G., & Clemente, F. M. (2022). Effects of a short-term in-season break on repeated-sprint ability, jump height and locomotor performance in small-sided games in female soccer players. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221131932
Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Sánchez-Sánchez, J., RamÉrez-Campillo, R., Nakamura, F. Y., Rodríguez-Marroyo, J. A., & Villa-Vicente, J. G. (2019). Relationship Between Repeated Sprint Ability, Aerobic Capacity, Intermittent Endurance, and Heart Rate Recovery in Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(12), 3406-3413. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002193
Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Sánchez-Sánchez, J., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Rodríguez-Marroyo, J. A., Villa Vicente, J.G., & Nakamura, F.Y. (2018). Effects of short-term in-season break detraining on repeated-sprint ability and intermittent endurance according to initial performance of soccer player. PLoS One, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201111
Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Villa, J. G., Sánchez-Sánchez, J., & Rodríguez-Marroyo, J. A. (2020). Effectiveness of a Generic vs. Specific Program Training to Prevent the Short-Term Detraining on Repeated-Sprint Ability of Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(8), 2128-2135. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003670
Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Rodríguez-Marroyo, J.A., Vaquera, A., Villa Vicente, J.G., Clemente, F.M (2023). Effects of a Short-Term in-Season Break on Repeated-Sprint Ability, Jump Height and Locomotor Performance in Small-Sided Games in Female Soccer Players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 18(6), 2025-2032. doi:hxps://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221131932.
Sanders, G. J., Turner, Z., Boos, B., Peacock, C. A., Peveller, W., & Lipping, A. (2017). Aerobic Capacity is Related to Repeated Sprint Ability with Sprint Distances Less Than 40 Meters. Internatinal Journal of Exercise Science, 10(2), 197-204.
Sekulic, D., Pojskic, H., Zeljko, I., Pehar, M., Modric, T., Versic, S., & Novak, D. (2021). Physiological and Anthropometric Determinants of Performance Levels in Professional Futsal. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.621763
Silva, A. F., Oliveira, R., Ceylan, H. I., Akyildiz, Z., González-Fernández, F. T., Nobari, H., Yıldız, M., Birlik, S., & Clemente, F. M. (2022). Effects of a small-sided games training program in youth male soccer players: variations of the locomotor profile while interacting with baseline level and with the accumulated load. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00595-y
Silva, A. F., Tom, F., Oliveira, R., Clemente, F. M., Bezerra, P., Hung, C., Chiu, Y., & Kuo, C. (2022). Differences between Physical Performance and Training Intensity Experienced in Training Camps. Biology, 11, 434.
Soares-Caldeira, L. F., de Souza, E. A., de Freitas, V. H., de Moraes, S. M., Leicht, A. S., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2014). Effects of additional repeated sprint training during preseason on performance, heart rate variability, and stress symptoms in futsal players: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(10), 2815-2826. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000461
Spyrou, K., Freitas, T. T., Marín-Cascales, E., Herrero-Carrasco, R., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2022). External match load and the influence of contextual factors in elite futsal. Biology of Sport, 39(2), 349-354. https://doi.org/10.5114/BIOLSPORT.2022.105332
Taylor, J. B., Wright, A. A., Dischiavi, S. L., Townsend, M. A., & Marmon, A. R. (2017). Activity Demands During Multi-Directional Team Sports: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 47(12), 2533-2551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0772-5
Thomassen, M., Christensen, P. M., Gunnarsson, T. P., Nybo, L., & Bangsbo, J. (2010). Effect of 2-wk intensified training and inactivity on muscle Na+-K+ pump expression, phospholemman (FXYD1) phosphorylation, and performance in soccer players. Journal of Applied Physiology, 108(4), 898-905. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01015.2009
Torres-Torrelo, J., Rodríguez-Rosell, D., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2017). Light-load maximal lifting velocity full squat training program improves important physical and skill characteristics in futsal players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(10), 967-975. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1206663
Torres-Torrelo, J., Rodríguez-Rosell, D., Mora-Custodio, R., Pareja-Blanco, F., Yañez-García, J. M., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2018). Effects of Resistance Training and Combined Training Program on Repeated Sprint Ability in Futsal Players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(7), 517-526. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0596-7497
Turner, A. (2014). Total Score of Athleticism: a strategy for assessing an athlete’s athleticism. Profesional Strength and Conditioning, 33, 13-17.
Turner, A., Jones, B., Stewart, P., Bishop, C., Parmar, N., Chavda, S., & Read, P. (2019). Total Score of Athleticism: Holistic Athlete Profiling to Enhance Decision-Making. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 41(6), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000506
Valladares-Rodríguez, S., Rey, E., Mecías-Calvo, M., Barcala-Furelos, R., & Bores-Cerezal, A. J. (2017). Reliability and Usefulness of the 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test in Male and Female Professional Futsal Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 60(1), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1515/HUKIN-2017-0102
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 E-balonmano com Journal Sports Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.