Relación entre la capacidad de repetir sprints con el perfil de fuerza velocidad vertical y el rendimiento en el 30-15 IFT en jugadores de baloncesto jóvenes de alto nivel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.21.13Palabras clave:
capacidad de repetir sprints, perfil fuerza velocidad vertical, resistencia específica, pérdida CMJ, fatigaResumen
El baloncesto es un deporte de alta intensidad intermitente. El objetivo es analizar la relación entre el perfil fuerza-velocidad vertical (perfil FV-v) y el rendimiento en el 30-15 intermittent fitness test (30-15 IFT), con la capacidad para repetir sprints (RSA) lineales como con cambios de dirección (COD). 42 jugadores de baloncesto, 32 hombres (n1=32) y 10 mujeres (n2=10) fueron evaluados. Se midieron el perfil FV-v, el test 30-15IFT, el Running-Bassed Anaerobic Sprint Test modificado (RASTm) y el Test de Illinois modificado con 4 repeticiones intermitentes, analizando la pérdida de salto (CMJloss) en estos dos últimos. Se hallaron relaciones significativas entre el desequilibrio en el perfil FV-v y la CMJloss en el test de Illinois modificado (r = 0,49, p < 0,001), en el subgrupo de hombres (r = 0,67, p < 0,001), aunque no en las mujeres (r = 0,13, p = 0,71). Hubo relación significativa entre la velocidad alcanzada en el 30-15 IFT (VIFT) y el índice de fatiga (IF) en el RASTm (r = -0,33, p < 0,05). La optimización del perfil FV-v tiene relación con la CMJloss en la RSA con COD en hombres. La resistencia específica ejerce una pequeña influencia sobre la RSA sin COD.
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