Exploración de las métricas de carga externa en el balonmano de equipo: Un estudio del Campeonato Europeo Masculino Sub-20
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.20.143Palabras clave:
balonmano, jerk, DSL, acelerometría, rendimiento físicoResumen
La evaluación objetiva de las cargas físicas externas se ha convertido en algo promisorio para mejor comprender la carga y la respuesta de un jugador. Sin embargo, hay una falta de consenso sobre las métricas a utilizar junto con información limitada sobre este tema en el balonmano de élite. Este estudio investigó las diferencias con métricas tradicionales y nuevas de carga mecánica externa según las posiciones de juego. Métodos: se utilizaron 27 partidos de la EHF Euro M20 2022, con un total de 711 muestras de jugadores registradas. Data series se recopiló con un sistema de posicionamiento local (LPS) con dispositivos de unidad de medición inercial (IMU) integrados. Variables cinemáticas: match-jerk, match-Dynamic Stress Load (match-DSL), la distancia recorrida y la distancia recorrida a alta velocidad. A pesar de carecer de validación contextual en balonmano, se encontraron diferencias entre las posiciones estudiadas en todas las variables. Parece posible una mayor sensibilidad basada en el match-DSL en comparación con el match-jerk. Los jugadores de primera línea y pivotes exhibieron los valores más altos de match-DSL. De forma divergente, los extremos cubrieron más distancia en carrera a alta velocidad mientras mostraban un menor match-DSL en relación con la primera línea. Las variables de locomoción proporcionan ventajas prácticas en comparación con match-DSL y match-jerk. Futuros estudios son necesarios que exploren la validez de las métricas y parámetros establecidos arbitrariamente y comparen estas variables de carga externa con las de carga interna.
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