Explorando la Ventaja de Jugar en Casa y los Porcentajes de Victorias como Local en las Ligas de Baloncesto Estadounidenses: Un Análisis Centrado en el Género de Equipos de la WNBA y la NBA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.21.393Palabras clave:
ubicación del partido, sexo, mujer, género, rendemiento, EE.UU.Resumen
La Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto (NBA) y la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto Femenino (WNBA) son las principales ligas profesionales de baloncesto en los Estados Unidos. La ventaja de jugar en casa (HA) y el porcentaje de victorias como local (HW) se han identificado como factores críticos que influyen en los resultados de los partidos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar la magnitud del HA y del HW entre equipos masculinos y femeninos en estas ligas. Se recopilaron datos de 23 temporadas en ambas ligas. Para cada equipo y temporada, el HA (%) se calculó como (victorias en casa totales / victorias totales) * 100, y el HW (%) como (victorias en casa totales / partidos jugados en casa totales) * 100. El HA y HW se compararon entre géneros utilizando la prueba de Mann-Whitney. Los análisis no revelaron diferencias significativas en el HA (p = 0.731) ni en el HW (p = 0.890) entre los equipos masculinos y femeninos. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de investigar más a fondo los mecanismos subyacentes a estos resultados, lo que podría contribuir al desarrollo de estrategias basadas en evidencia para optimizar el HA y el HW en ambas ligas.
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