“No todo es igual” – comparaciones en la carga de entrenamientos y competición entre jugadoras titulares y suplentes en un equipo de baloncesto femenino

Autores/as

  • Aaron Scanlan Central Queensland University
  • Cody Power Central Queensland University
  • Pablo López-Sierra Universidad de Extremadura
  • Sergio Ibáñez Universidad de Extremadura
  • Nathan Elsworthy Central Queensland University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.21.333

Palabras clave:

banco, titular, exigencias, competición, frecuencia cardiaca, acelerómetro

Resumen

Se deben proporcionar datos sobre la carga de entrenamiento para abordar diversos factores contextuales, como el rol del jugador; sin embargo, una investigación limitada ha cuantificado específicamente las demandas de entrenamiento y juego basadas en los roles de las jugadoras de baloncesto. En consecuencia, este estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar el entrenamiento por sesión y las cargas de juego a lo largo de una temporada entre jugadoras de baloncesto semiprofesionales principales (>25 min de tiempo de juego en juegos) y de banco (<25 min de tiempo de juego en juegos) (n = 12). En todas las sesiones de entrenamiento y juegos del equipo en la cancha, a los jugadores se les midió la carga externa con microsensores (PlayerLoad y variables de análisis de movimiento inercial) y la carga interna se midió utilizando la frecuencia cardíaca y la calificación de la sesión de los métodos de monitoreo del esfuerzo percibido. Los modelos lineales mixtos revelaron que los juegos imponían cargas externas e internas más altas que el entrenamiento para todas las variables en los jugadores principales (p <0,001). Por el contrario, las sesiones de entrenamiento indujeron mayores intensidades externas e internas que los juegos (p <0,01), mientras que los juegos impusieron demandas perceptuales más altas que el entrenamiento (p <0,01) en los jugadores de banco. Los jugadores principales exhibieron mayores cargas externas y demandas de frecuencia cardíaca en los juegos que tanto en los juegos como en el entrenamiento en los jugadores de banco (p <0,01). Las menores exigencias de los jugadores de banco sugieren que es posible que no estén preparados adecuadamente para hacer frente a cargas mayores si se les exige que asuman un papel principal.

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Publicado

2025-08-18

Cómo citar

“No todo es igual” – comparaciones en la carga de entrenamientos y competición entre jugadoras titulares y suplentes en un equipo de baloncesto femenino. (2025). E-Balonmano Com, Revista De Ciencias Del Deporte, 21(3, special issue), 333-346. https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.21.333