Efectos de la fatiga aguda sobre el rendimiento funcional en jugadores de baloncesto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.21.363Palabras clave:
baloncesto, fatiga aguda, rendimiento funcionalResumen
El estudio evaluó el impacto de la fatiga aguda en el rendimiento funcional de jugadores de baloncesto. Se evaluó una muestra de 34 jugadores antes y después de un protocolo de fatiga. Se analizaron el sprint de 20 metros, la prueba de agilidad t-test y la prueba 505. La inducción de fatiga se llevó a cabo mediante el Protocolo de Sprint Repetido (PSR). El rendimiento funcional de los jugadores comparado mostró diferencias significativas en la prueba de sprint de 20 metros y en la prueba de agilidad t-test. Según el nivel de fatiga, los jugadores fueron divididos en dos grupos: alta fatiga y baja fatiga. Se observaron diferencias significativas entre las pruebas en el sprint de 20 metros para ambos grupos. Solo el grupo de alta fatiga mostró variaciones significativas en la prueba de agilidad 505. Estos resultados sugieren que la fatiga aguda puede influir en el rendimiento funcional de los jugadores de baloncesto. Los jugadores con un mayor nivel de fatiga también muestran diferencias en el rendimiento en cambios en la dirección. Los entrenadores de baloncesto y preparadores físicos deben considerar formas de gestionar la fatiga aguda y cómo esta puede afectar el rendimiento funcional de los jugadores.
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