Efeito da idade relativa no futebol amador da Cantabria (Espanha)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.19.219Palavras-chave:
RAE, futebol, amadorResumo
O conceito de efeito relativo da idade refere-se a uma série de vantagens obtidas por jovens nascidos nos primeiros meses do ano esportivo, comparados aos nascidos no final do ano, devido ao maior grau de maturidade física, mental e emocional. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar se o efeito da idade relativa está presente nas categorias amadoras do futebol espanhol, ou se, ao contrário, isso é atenuado à medida que nos afastamos da análise de equipes de alto nível. A amostra incluiu um total de 1488 jogadores pertencentes às 4 categorias de futebol amador na Cantábria (3ª Divisão, n = 379; Regional Preferida, n = 357; Primeira Regional, n = 340; e Segunda Regional, n = 412). A análise estatística foi baseada no teste do qui-quadrado com um cálculo subseqüente das razões de chances e do teste V-Crammer. Os principais resultados indicam que há pouco efeito do RAE no conjunto total de todas as posições, dependendo do prazo de nascimento, mas há um grande efeito dependendo do semestre. Da mesma forma, dependendo da categoria, o RAE também tem um efeito claro na Terceira Divisão, dependendo do prazo de nascimento, afetando todos se analisados de acordo com o semestre. Portanto, e como conclusão geral, podemos afirmar que o Efeito da Idade Relativa tem menor impacto no futebol amador do que no futebol profissional.
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