Validação do NECoSsGOT. Um instrumento de observação para análise de situações de jogo reduzido durante a competição de futebol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.21.143Palavras-chave:
metodologia observacional, validação de instrumento, futebolResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi projetar e validar um instrumento observacional ad hoc chamado NECoSsGOT - Ferramenta de Observação para Jogos de Pequeno Campo com Igualdade Numérica na Competição - que permite identificar e descrever situações de jogo reduzido e avaliar a qualidade dos dados da ferramenta durante competições de futebol. O trabalho está inserido na metodologia observacional, implementando o instrumento de observação no software Lince, versão 1.2.2. A análise dos dados foi realizada utilizando o coeficiente Kappa de Cohen e a Teoria da Generalizabilidade Os resultados mostram uma alta confiabilidade do instrumento, com valores de Kappa superiores a 0,85 em todos os critérios, tanto na análise intraobservador (observador 1 superior a 0,92; observador 2 superior a 0,87) quanto na análise interobservador (superior a 0,92). Os coeficientes de generalizabilidade indicam uma alta confiabilidade de precisão de generalização (e2= 0.982), respaldando a validade do instrumento. A ferramenta de observação NECoSsGOT permite codificar a frequência, ordem e duração de situações de jogo reduzido em partidas de futebol reais. Sua validade e aplicabilidade são destacadas, sugerindo sua utilidade para treinadores, analistas e equipes técnicas, desde as fases de formação até a elite. A ferramenta pode contribuir para aprimorar e orientar propostas de treinamento mais alinhadas à realidade competitiva.
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