Relación entre la velocidad de lanzamiento y el cambio de dirección en jugadores de balonmano de diferentes categorías
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.21.1Palavras-chave:
balonmano, velocidad de lanzamiento, velocidad de desplazamiento, cambio de direcciónResumo
Este estudio presenta como objetivos determinar las relaciones existentes entre la velocidad de desplazamiento con cambio de dirección y velocidad de lanzamiento a portería en jugadores de balonmano, así como analizar si existen diferencias significativas entre diferentes categorías de edad en distintas situaciones. 59 jugadores masculinos de balonmano (edad:17.87±5.48 años; talla:176.81±15.04 cm; peso:79.43±19.09 kg), divididos en grupos en función del año de nacimiento (U16, U18, senior), participaron en el estudio. Las variables estudiadas fueron el rendimiento en el desplazamiento con cambio de dirección (Test 505, Test V-CUT) y el lanzamiento en apoyo y en salto, ambos con 3 pasos. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre cada uno de los grupos de estudio y todas las variables analizadas entre sí (p<0.05, p<0.01 y p<0.001, según categorías comparadas y variables), excepto en el par U18-senior, no presentando diferencias en las variables relacionadas con el cambio de dirección. Además, se encontraron relaciones significativas entre las variables tiempo de desplazamiento con cambio de dirección y la velocidad de los lanzamientos tan sólo en la categoría U16 (p<0.01). Por tanto, la mejora en la velocidad de desplazamiento de los jugadores de balonmano en categorías formativas podría llevar ligada un aumento de la velocidad de lanzamiento, aunque este hecho no sería el único que podría influir en ello.
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- 2025-01-21 (2)
- 2025-01-20 (1)
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 E-balonmano Com
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0.
