EFEITO DA IDADE RELATIVA EM ATLETAS DE BASQUETEBOL MASCULINO: ASSOCIAÇÃO COM O DESEMPENHO INDIVIDUAL E COLETIVO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.22.55Palavras-chave:
Atletas; Basquete; Maturação; Conhecimento.Resumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito relativo da idade (EIR) em atletas de basquete masculino das categorias Sub-17 e Sub-19, com foco no desempenho individual e coletivo durante a temporada de 2021 do Campeonato Catarinense de Basquete (Brasil). Participaram do estudo 248 atletas, dos quais 177 atuaram em equipes Sub-17 e 71 em equipes Sub-19. Os dados foram obtidos do site oficial da Federação Catarinense de Basquete. Para análise inferencial, foram utilizados os testes qui-quadrado, exato de Fisher, análise de variância unidirecional e teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Os resultados mostraram que, na categoria Sub-17, apesar da maior proporção de atletas nascidos no primeiro quartil do ano, houve diferença significativa apenas no indicador de desempenho "convocações estaduais"; ou seja, um maior número de atletas nascidos no primeiro quartil foram selecionados para as seleções estaduais. Na categoria Sub-19, houve distribuição homogênea nos quartis de nascimento, sem diferenças significativas nos indicadores de desempenho entre os períodos de nascimento. Concluiu-se que, na temporada de 2021, não houve EAR nos indicadores de desempenho individual (número de jogos disputados, pontos conquistados, média de pontos por jogo e número de competições disputadas no ano) ou coletivo (classificação final da equipe) entre os atletas de basquete masculino.
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