Impacto del entrenamiento en la composición corporal de jugadores de baloncesto élite
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.21.299Palabras clave:
competición, profesional, masculino, rendimiento, posiciones específicasResumen
Las exigencias del entrenamiento del baloncesto profesional suponen un estrés fisiológico constante que condiciona la salud física de los jugadores. Para alcanzar un buen rendimiento, controlar la salud corporal de los jugadores de baloncesto es esencial, por lo que es necesario disponer de valores de referencia para focalizar los propósitos del entrenamiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la composición corporal de jugadores de baloncesto profesional a través de dos mediciones. Bajo un estudio descriptivo correlacional se analizaron diez jugadores profesionales de baloncesto durante dos meses de competición de liga regular. Se analizaron variables relativas a la composición corporal (ej. Peso, Masa grasa, Proteínas…) y el rendimiento en competición (ej. Minutos, Rebotes, Asistencias, Faltas…). Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, dos pruebas t, una prueba ANOVA de un factor y una correlación de Pearson. Los resultados de la composición corporal indican una evolución a lo largo del periodo monitorizado, pero sin cambios significativos. Los jugadores son simétricos en la lateralidad teniendo en cuenta la composición corporal. Los jugadores clasificados en función de su puesto específico tienen composición corporal diferente. Existe correlación entre la composición corporal y el rendimiento en competición en rebotes ofensivos (p<0.50, correlaciones >0.60). Se deben establecer mediciones regulares para controlar la composición corporal, tanto para controlar la salud de los jugadores, como para mejorar el rendimiento de los equipos.
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