Impacto do treino na composição corporal em jogadores de basquetebol de elite
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.21.299Palavras-chave:
competição, profissional, masculino, desempenho, posições específicasResumo
As exigências do treino profissional de basquetebol colocam um stress fisiológico constante sobre a saúde física dos jogadores. Para alcançar um bom desempenho, a saúde corporal dos jogadores de basquetebol é essencial, pelo que é necessário saber sob que valores de referência devem trabalhar. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a composição corporal de jogadores profissionais de basquetebol através de duas medições. No âmbito de um estudo descritivo correlacional, foram analisados dez jogadores profissionais de basquetebol durante dois meses de competição regular da liga. Foram analisadas as variáveis relacionadas com a composição corporal (por exemplo, peso, massa gorda, proteínas...) e o desempenho em competição (por exemplo, minutos, ressaltos, assistências, faltas...). Foi efectuada uma análise descritiva, dois testes t, um teste ANOVA de um fator e uma correlação de Pearson. Os resultados da composição corporal indicam que a composição corporal evolui ao longo do período monitorizado, mas sem alterações significativas. Os jogadores são simétricos na lateralidade em termos de composição corporal. As posições específicas são diferentes em termos de composição corporal. Existe uma correlação entre a composição corporal e o desempenho competitivo em ressaltos ofensivos (p<0.50, correlaçãos >0.60). Devem ser estabelecidas medições regulares para monitorizar a composição corporal, tanto para controlar a saúde dos jogadores como para melhorar o desempenho da equipa.
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