Influencia de los comportamientos sedentarios y de la actividad física en la función pulmonar de adultos mayores: un estudio transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/Palabras clave:
función pulmonar, espirometría, adultos mayores, actividad física, tiempo sedentario, saludResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue verificar la relación entre el tiempo sedentario y los niveles de actividad física (leve y moderada a vigorosa) en los valores espirométricos en adultos mayores. También, se verificó los efectos de la aplicación de las Recomendaciones Globales de Actividad Física. Setenta y siete adultos mayores (promedio± DS = 71.90 ± 5.50 años de edad) de ambos sexos se ofrecieron como voluntarios para participar en este estudio cruzado, siendo divididos en grupo activo (n=37; 70.76 ± 4.91 años de edad) y grupo inactivo (n=40; 72.95 ± 5.87 años de edad), de acuerdo con las directrices establecidas. El tiempo sedentario y de actividad física fue evaluado por medio del acelerómetro ActiGraph® GT1M. Para la evaluación de los valores de espirometría se utilizó el espirómetro Microquark de Cosmed®. Se usó estadística descriptiva, inferencial y de magnitud de los efectos. No se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre el tiempo sedentario e de actividad física (leve, moderado a vigoroso) con los valores espirométricos. Tampoco se hallaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos. Los resultados son claros en que no existe evidencia significativa de la relación entre las variables estudiadas.
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