Influência dos comportamentos sedentários e da atividade física na função pulmonar de idosos: um estudo transversal.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/Palavras-chave:
espirometria, idoso, atividade física, tempo sedentário, saúdeResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a relação entre o tempo sedentário e os níveis de atividade física (leve e moderada a vigorosa) nos valores espirométricos em idosos. Adicionalmente, pretendemos verificar os efeitos da aplicação das Recomendações Globais de Atividade Física. Setenta e sete idosos (média ± DP= 71.90 ± 5.50 anos) de ambos os géneros, voluntariaram-se a participar neste estudo transversal, sendo divididos no grupo ativo (n=37) (70.76 ± 4.91 anos) e no grupo inativo (n=40) (72.95 ± 5.87 anos) de acordo com as diretrizes estabelecidas. O tempo sedentário e de atividade física foi avaliado através do acelerómetro ActiGraph® GT1M. Para a avaliação dos valores espirométricos utilizou-se o espirómetro Microquark da Cosmed®. A análise dos dados foi baseada na estatística descritiva, inferencial e magnitude dos efeitos. Não se verificaram correlações significativas entre o tempo sedentário e de atividade física (leve e moderada a vigorosa) com os valores espirométricos, assim como não se verificaram diferenças significativas entre os grupos. Os nossos resultados são claros quanto à não existência de evidência estatística significativa acerca da relação entre as variáveis analisadas.
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